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Stingray phone tracker
The StingRay is an IMSI-catcher (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), a controversial cellular phone surveillance device, manufactured by Harris Corporation. Initially developed for the military and intelligence community, the StingRay and similar Harris devices are in widespread use by local and state law enforcement agencies across the United States and possibly covertly in the United Kingdom. Stingray has also become a generic name to describe these kinds of devices.
== Technology ==
The StingRay is an IMSI-catcher with both passive (digital analyzer) and active (cell site simulator) capabilities. When operating in active mode, the device mimics a wireless carrier cell tower in order to force all nearby mobile phones and other cellular data devices to connect to it.〔Harris WPG. (Nov. 29, 2006). StingRay Cell Site Emulator Datasheet, available at (https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1282626-06-11-29-2006-harris-stingray-datasheet-p-1-of-2.html ) (last accessed: Aug. 29, 2014), archived from original at (http://egov.ci.miami.fl.us/Legistarweb/Attachments/34769.pdf ) (last accessed: Aug. 29, 2014).〕〔Harris WPG. (Nov. 29, 2006). StingRay Cell Site Emulator Datasheet, available at https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1282621-02-07-18-2002-harris-stingray-datasheet-ocr.html (last accessed: Aug. 29, 2014), archived from original at http://tsdr.uspto.gov/documentviewer?caseId=sn76303503#docIndex=19&page=26 (last accessed: Aug. 29, 2014).〕
The StingRay family of devices can be mounted in vehicles,〔Harris WPG. (Nov. 29, 2006). StingRay Cell Site Emulator Datasheet, available at (https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1282626-06-11-29-2006-harris-stingray-datasheet-p-1-of-2.html ) (p. 1 ) (last accessed: Aug. 29, 2014), archived from original at (http://egov.ci.miami.fl.us/Legistarweb/Attachments/34769.pdf ) (p. 1 ) (last accessed: Aug. 29, 2014) ("Low-power system designed for vehicle operations").〕 on airplanes, helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles.〔Harris WPG. (Aug. 25, 2008). Harris Wireless Products Group catalog, available at https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1282631-08-08-25-2008-harris-wireless-products-group.html (p. 4 ) (last accessed: Aug. 29, 2014), archived from original at http://egov.ci.miami.fl.us/Legistarweb/Attachments/48000.pdf (p. 4 ) (last accessed: Mar. 8, 2011) (Airborne DF Kit CONUS for StingRay)〕 Hand-carried versions are referred to under the trade name KingFish.〔Harris WPG. (Nov. 29, 2006). KingFish, KingFish GSM S/W, Pocket PC GSM S/W & Training Sole Source Justification for Florida, available at https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1282625-06-11-29-2006-harris-kingfish-sole-source.html (p. 1 ) (last accessed: Aug. 29, 2014), archived from original at http://egov.ci.miami.fl.us/Legistarweb/Attachments/34768.pdf (p. 1 ) (last accessed: Aug. 29, 2014) ("The KingFish system is the only man-portable battery powered CDMA & GSM Interrogating, Active Location, and Signal Information Collection system currently available.").〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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